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Thrombocytes are
cellular derivatives from megakaryocytes which contain factors
responsible for the intrinsic clotting mechanism. They represent fragmented
cells (See Figure 17.12) which contain residual organelles including rough
endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparati. They are only 2-microns in
diameter, are seen in peripheral blood either singly or, often, in clusters,
and have a lifespan of 7 to 10 days. Partitioning of the granular cytoplasm
by invagination of the plasma membrane produces platelets. Inside the
platelets, the granulomere, an intensely stained core, contains granules
which release serotonin and protease enzymes.
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