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Fibrocyte
(also fibroblast) - the generic or characteristic cell for each type
of connective tissue. In the loose and dense tissues the name fibrocyte or
fibroblast is used depending on the predominant action and stage of
development of the cells. A fibroblast is actively secreting
matrix, usually in growing tissue, while a fibrocyte is a
mature cell, no longer active in building tissue, but still important in
maintenance and managing homeostasis. The same designation is used for cells
in other connective tissues, e.g. osteocytes and osteoblasts in
bone, chondrocytes and chondroblasts in cartilage. A cell
designated as a -clast is dissolving the matrix. For instance
osteoclasts are important in bone remodeling by breaking down old matrix
before it is replaced. These cells come from a different cell line than the
-blasts and -cytes.
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mast cells
- similar to basophils in the blood, they play a role in inflammatory
reactions by secreting histamine and heparin.
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macrophages
- phagocytic cells derived from monocytes which are part of the body's first
line of defense against invading microorganisms. These cells have a variety
of names depending on the tissue such as histiocytes (lungs), Kupffer cells
(liver), Langerhan's cells (skin), microglia (nervous tissue).
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