|
Cartilage
is considered a specialized connective tissue and not connective
tissue proper. It has semisolid gel made principally of the
glycosaminoglycans chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid. The
gel gives the cartilage a distinct shape, lots of water turgor, and
flexibility. Cells in cartilage are found within spaces called lacunae.
The lacuna allows the cell to be bathed in fluid from which it receives
nutrients and gets rid of wastes by diffusion. Substances diffuse very slowly
through the gel and cartilage itself is avascular.
|