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Filtration forces water and
dissolved substances from the capillaries into the interstitial fluid. Not
all of this water is returned to the blood by osmosis, and excess fluid is
picked up by lymph capillaries to become lymph. From lymph capillaries fluid
flows into lymph veins (lymphatic vessels) which virtually parallel the
circulatory veins and are structurally very similar to them, including the
presence of semilunar valves. Lymph capillaries have flap-like minivalves
which allow fluid to enter when pressure gradient is normal, but close to
prevent backflow when pressure is higher in the lymph capillary.
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